After upgrading to MythTV 30, I noticed that the interface of mythfrontend switched from the French language to English, despite having the following in my ~/.xsession for the mythtv user:

export LANG=fr_CA.UTF-8
exec ~/bin/start_mythtv

I noticed a few related error messages in /var/log/syslog:

mythbackend[6606]: I CoreContext mythcorecontext.cpp:272 (Init) Assumed character encoding: fr_CA.UTF-8
mythbackend[6606]: N CoreContext mythcorecontext.cpp:1780 (InitLocale) Setting QT default locale to FR_US
mythbackend[6606]: I CoreContext mythcorecontext.cpp:1813 (SaveLocaleDefaults) Current locale FR_US
mythbackend[6606]: E CoreContext mythlocale.cpp:110 (LoadDefaultsFromXML) No locale defaults file for FR_US, skipping
mythpreviewgen[9371]: N CoreContext mythcorecontext.cpp:1780 (InitLocale) Setting QT default locale to FR_US
mythpreviewgen[9371]: I CoreContext mythcorecontext.cpp:1813 (SaveLocaleDefaults) Current locale FR_US
mythpreviewgen[9371]: E CoreContext mythlocale.cpp:110 (LoadDefaultsFromXML) No locale defaults file for FR_US, skipping

Searching for that non-existent fr_US locale, I found that others have this in their logs and that it's apparently set by QT as a combination of the language and country codes.

I therefore looked in the database and found the following:

MariaDB [mythconverg]> SELECT value, data FROM settings WHERE value = 'Language';
+----------+------+
| value    | data |
+----------+------+
| Language | FR   |
+----------+------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [mythconverg]> SELECT value, data FROM settings WHERE value = 'Country';
+---------+------+
| value   | data |
+---------+------+
| Country | US   |
+---------+------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)

which explains the non-sensical FR-US locale.

I fixed the country setting like this

MariaDB [mythconverg]> UPDATE settings SET data = 'CA' WHERE value = 'Country';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.093 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

After logging out and logging back in, the user interface of the frontend is now using the fr_CA locale again and the database setting looks good:

MariaDB [mythconverg]> SELECT value, data FROM settings WHERE value = 'Country';
+---------+------+
| value   | data |
+---------+------+
| Country | CA   |
+---------+------+
1 row in set (0.000 sec)