I use my personal server as a VPN endpoint for my laptop when I'm using untrusted networks and I wanted to do the same on my Android 5 (Lollipop) phone.

It turns out that it's quite easy to do (doesn't require rooting your phone) and that it works very well.

Install OpenVPN

Once you have installed and configured OpenVPN on the server, you need to install the OpenVPN app for Android (available both on F-Droid and Google Play).

From the easy-rsa directory you created while generating the server keys, create a new keypair for your phone:

./build-key nexus6        # "nexus6" as Name, no password

and then copy the following files onto your phone:

  • ca.crt
  • nexus6.crt
  • nexus6.key
  • ta.key

Create a new VPN config

If you configured your server as per my instructions, these are the settings you'll need to use on your phone:

Basic:

  • LZO Compression: NO
  • Type: Certificates
  • CA Certificate: ca.crt
  • Client Certificate: nexus6.crt
  • Client Certificate Key: nexus6.key

Server list:

  • Server address: hafnarfjordur.fmarier.org
  • Port: 1194
  • Protocol: UDP
  • Custom Options: NO

Authentication/Encryption:

  • TLS Security Profile: preferred
  • Expect TLS server certificate: YES
  • Certificate hostname check: YES
  • Remote certificate subject: server
  • Use TLS Authentication: YES
  • TLS Auth File: ta.key
  • TLS Direction: 1
  • Encryption cipher: AES-256-GCM
  • Packet authentication: SHA512

Advanced:

  • Persistent tun: YES

That's it. Everything else should work with the defaults.